Explain cnc & conventional lathe machine

Lathe machinehttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lathe

  Lathe machine is mainly two types

   Conventional lathe      

    CNC lathe 

 Lathe machine is invented by henry maudslay

  • Lathe machine full form  = longitudinal axis tool holding equipment )

  • CNC full form = computer numerical control  


Conventional lathe


  •      Conventional lathe is used manually & no need for skillful operator .
  •  Lathe machine made by cast iron and lathe machine bed is made by grey cast iron.


                CNC LATHE ACCURACY

cnc lathe machine accuracy is 0.005 (5 micron).

  Conventional lathe types

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  •           Tool room lathe
  •           Belt driven gear lathe
  •          Center or engine lathe
  •          Bench lathe
  •           Capstan and turret lathe
  •          Sepecial purpose lathe
  •          Automatic lathe

      Conventional lathe operation   ( 14 operation)

  •          Turning
  •                           Straight turning
  •                           Taper turning
  •         Facing
  •         Reaming
  •         Boring
  •         Tapping
  •          Parting
  •          Forming
  •          Drilling
  •          Grooving
  •          Threading
  •          Knurling
  •           Counter boring
  •           Chamfering

                                  IN CONVENTIONAL LATHE TOOL USED

  •      high speed steel (HSS)  tool
  •      CARBIDE TOOL
  •      ceramics tool 
  •      knurling tool
  •      diamond tool 

       conventional lathe Advantage

  •        Low cost
  •        No need skillful operator
  •        Low electricity consuption
  •        Low maintenance cost

       conventional lathe disadvantage

  •        No good finishing
  •         No higher accuracy
  •         Slow work



     

      CNC Lathe  

  1.  CNC turning 
  1.   CNC centre


   CNC lathe mainly used for critical design and fast working  & we want to operate CNC lathe machine  need skillful operator &  in CNC lathe G & M code used

    CNC lathe operation 

     Conventional and CNC lathe same operation performed

    cnc lathe Advantage 

  •    Higher accuracy
  •    Cost saving
  •    Good finishing
  •     Fast work

    cnc lathe Disadvantage

  •     High electricity consumption
  •      Need skillful operator
  •       Need CNC programming
  •       High cost
  •      High maintenance cost

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